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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - whether

 
 

Связанные словари

Whether

whether
~ conjunction 1 used when talking about a choice you have to make or about two different possibilities  (He asked me whether she was coming. | The decision whether to see her was mine alone. | whether or not)  (I coudn't decide whether or not to go to the party.) 2 used to say that something definitely will or will not happen whatever the situation is  (I'm sure we'll see each other again soon whether here or in New York. | whether... or not)  (Whether you like it or not, you're going to have to face him one day.)  ( USAGE NOTE: WHETHER GRAMMAR Whether and if are often used in similar contexts. However, whether is usually used for if when you also use the word or especially at the beginning of a sentence. People say Whether you see her or not, phone me later. | If you see her, phone me. If can usually be used instead of whether with clauses following some verbs and adjectives I wonder whether/if she can come. | He wasn't sure whether/if he could come (NOT ...whether could he come). But you use whether (NOT if) before infinitives The question is whether to go or stay. Whether is also used after prepositions It depends on whether he's ready or not. It is also used after nouns It's your decision whether you go or stay. You often use whether with ...or not sentences, for example You're coming whether you like it or not. | We have to decide whether or not to support this proposal. SPELLING Note the spelling is whether (NOT wether). Wheather (=sunshine, snow etc) is a completely different word. )
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1.
  Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English. 1. You use whether when you are talking about a choice or doubt between two or more alternatives. To this day, it’s unclear whether he shot himself or was murdered... They now have two weeks to decide whether or not to buy... I don’t know whether they’ve found anybody yet. CONJ 2. You use whether to say that something is true in any of the circumstances that you mention. Whether they say it aloud or not, most men expect their wives to be faithful. ...beers and lagers of all kinds, whether bottled or draught. CONJ ...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
   I. pronoun  Etymology: Middle English, from Old English hw?ther, hwether; akin to Old High German hwedar which of two, Latin uter, Greek poteros, Old English hwa who — more at who  Date: before 12th century  1. archaic which one of the two  2. archaic whichever one of the two  II. conjunction  Date: before 12th century — used as a function word usually with correlative or or with or ~ to indicate (1) until the early 19th century a direct question involving alternatives; (2) an indirect question involving stated or implied alternatives decide ~ he should agree or raise objections wondered ~ to stay; (3) alternative conditions or possibilities see me no more, ~ he be dead or no — Shakespeare seated him next to her ~ by accident or design ...
Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
  conj. introducing the first or both of alternative possibilities (I doubt whether it matters; I do not know whether they have arrived or not). Phrases and idioms whether or no see NO(2). Etymology: OE hw{aelig}ther, hwether f. Gmc ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
  ли - test of whether ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
5.
  1. уст. один из двух; любой из двух considering all the whys and whethers —- принимая во внимание все вопросы и сомнения 2. уст. который из двух?, который из нескольких? whether is heavier, water or oil? —- что тяжелее, вода или масло? whether of these men...? —- который из них...? 3. любой из двух put the wine into glasses or pots, whether you have —- налей вино в стаканы или кружки, что есть под рукой 4. (часто whether... or not; whether... or whether) вводит косвенный вопрос: ли he asked whether he could help —- он спросил, не может ли он помочь 5. (часто whether... or not; whether... or whether) вводит подлежащные, дополнительные, атрибутивные или предикативные придаточные предложения, выражающие сомнение, неуверенность, выбор: ли I am not interested in whether you approve of it or not —- меня не интересует, одобряете ли вы это или нет he is in doubt whether he should wait —- он сомневается, нужно ли ему ждать I am not informed as to whether he did the work —- мне неизвестно, сделал ли он эту работу it matters little whether we go or stay —- неважно, поедем мы или останемся I wonder whether he will go himself or whether he will send you —- интересно, пойдет ли он сам или пошлет вас I don't know whether it is true or not —- я не знаю, правда ли это 6. (обычно whether... or no(t) вводит условно-уступительные придаточные предложения или обороты; ли whether he comes or not, we shall leave —- приедет (ли) он или...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
6.
   1. cj. ли; I dont know whether he is here - я не знаю, здесь ли он - whether or no  2. pron. obs. который из двух WHETHER or no так или иначе; во всяком случае ...
Англо-русский словарь
7.
  - O.E. hwжрer, hweрer "which of two, whether," from P.Gmc. *khwatharaz, from interrogative base *khwa- "who" + comparative suffix *-theraz. Its comparative form is either. ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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